Bureau of Jails Study-Mental Health

Explain what a DSM-IV manual is, and how it was apply in the means of Justice (BJS) study? The abbreviation DSM-IV refers to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of intellectual Disorders, 4th edition. It was used in the BJS study to arrange the baseline against which symptoms of psychic complaint in the study would be evaluated ( crowd & Glaze, 2006). 2. What percent maturate of inmates in the federal prisons has psychic illness problems? How does that number compare with inmates who are in topical anesthetic jails and state prisons?How do these percentages ( virtually mental illness) compare with non-incarcerated people in the the States? According to crowd & Glaze, 45% of federal inmates stand mental illness problems, as opposed to 64% in local jails and 56% in state prisons. In comparison, non-incarcerated people in the USA over the age of 18 have an 11% rate of mental illness. 3. What type of mental illness is virtually prevalent among prison and jail inmates? What symptoms would a mortal exhibit with this type of mental illness?Among prison and jail inmates, study depression is the most prevalent mental illness, characterized by peak anger, inability to sleep or excessive sleeping (James & Glaze, 2006). 4. Discuss the prevalence of mental illness as it relates to gender and race among incarcerated adults. Overall, according to James & Glaze, white females have the highest instances of mental illness among incarcerated adults. 5. Discuss how substance holler relates to the prevalence of mental illness among incarcerated adults. Substance abuse plays a let out role in the prevalence of mental illness among incarcerated adults.In fact, there is a strong link between mental illness and the abuse of mislabeled drugs and binge drinking in the prison population. Additionally, those who came from families where substance abuse was universal were more likely to abuse substances and suffer the accompanying ill set up of that dangerous and oft en illegal behavior (James & Glaze, 2006). 6. What information from the study did you get hold most interesting? Most interesting in the study was the linking of incarcerated adults and the problems that most likely contributed to their fate, such as mental illness, substance abuse and the like.Showing these associations makes it feasible to attempt to address issues with individuals before they expire prisoners. 7. What information learned in the study related to family members of incarcerated offenders? It would seem that incarceration runs in families for example, the study cites the determination that the family members of incarcerated offenders are much more likely to have been or to become incarcerated themselves, as well as much more likely to be involved with substance abuse (James & Glaze, 2006).8. Discuss what the study revealed about crimes be committed while the offender was on drugs. It would seem obvious that universe on drugs would lead to the kind of impaired j udgment and suppression of scruples that leads to the commission of crimes, but there requires more solid proof to establish this link, which is why the study was cited for an answer to this question.According to James & Glaze, 37% of state prison inmates who had a mental health problem said they had used drugs at the time of their offense, compared to 26% of state prisoners without a mental health problem. Also, 34% of local inmates who had a mental health problem said they had used drugs at the time of their offense compared to 20% of local inmates who did not have a mental health problem. 9. Explain what the BJS study found about the prevalence of mentally ill inmates being arrogate offenders when compared with non-mentally ill inmates.Lastly, James & Glazes findings about the prevalence of mentally ill inmates and repeat offenses as opposed to the non-mentally ill are discussed. In the local jails, 32% of repeat offenders had mental problems as opposed to 22% recidivism among the non-mentally ill. Works Cited James, Doris J. & Glaze, Lauren E. (2006). moral Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates. Washington, DC United States Department of Justice, status of Justice Programs.