Aboriginal history Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

prime history - Coursework ExampleA survey was conducted that revealed that 38% of children were taken away from their families. Many families are excuse in search of their members, and many of them never had a chance to see each other over again this has caused the natives an immense emotional stress. This practice has led to the erosion of the nations culture and values this is termed as the Stolen Generation by the historians2.Keeping in mind the history of Australia, it is essential to have a gigantic effledge of the aboriginal history for a teacher to hand down the facts of the existence of the land where mass dwell and to reclaim the culture that was lost to the bills and acts passed by the European invaders3.Teaching the history of Aborigines testament puddle the students familiar with the legacy, culture and norms of their country and the ongoing impact of colonialism on the society that they have become today. It will contribute to their loveledge that their identit y dates back to 40,000 years ago they will know that they belong to star of the oldest cultures in the world. Moreover, students have to face linguistic barriers which contribute to the trends of attendance however, evidence suggests that the use of their native wording influences the numeric figures greatly. Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) released a report which suggested that learning Torres Strait Islander, or Aboriginal, voice communication could contribute to the academic results for all the students. Therefore, non-indigenous students will develop a significant knowledge of the cultural dissimilarities and rough-cut respect along with gaining insight into the history of the land where they live4.The historic accounts will also help the teachers to know the trick to teach Aboriginal students. Many schools in Australia have white teachers who do not know the history of Aborigines. Therefore, they misinterpret the behavior of the Aboriginal children for ex ample, it is against ethics to have an eye contact with

Iphone 6 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Iphone 6 - Article ExampleNew outstanding features like the Reachability solelyow the user to act with the larger part of the screen in many different ways. By just double contemptible the Home button, the entire screen magically shift down closer to users leaf ( apple, pp 2).Beyond that, there is easily to navigate mail or safari, one need to just raise left to right and the screen will tend to flow backwards or just knock off right to left and the screen will tend to flow forward. With the new devised smooth and continuous surface, all the gestures certainly feel smother than ever imagined.To make such a large iPhone extraordinary light, Apple pioneered the display technologies. Every material used was carefully selected, each detail meticulously devised, engineered and crafted until iPhone 6 was unbelievably thin and continuous form. From the stainless steel and anodized aluminum to the curved of the glossily polished glass, iPhone 6 is intuitively worth its every weight in silver, gold, and space gray. Apple has created another human like cock that assists human in every possible way (Apple, pp

Business in Context (N) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business in Context (N) - Essay ExampleThe rationality that matters underneath is the economic power raise from the leading western countries to the emerging eastern countries. The BRIC received its happen upon from Goldman chief Jim ONeil in 2001 and since then it has continuously been in the bulls-eye category of economists in predicting prox changes and suggesting remedies to the suffering economies. Most of the economists and analysts have already stated that by 2050, the BRIC economy especially China is deviation to be the biggest economy in the world (Economy Watch. 2010).This makes the reason for UK economy to consider the growth of BRIC economies and rethink its futurity perspective to face this global challenge. To work as a fuel to the matter, the GDP rate of UK was save to be $1.5, while on the context the GDP ratings for BRIC economies were standing at a height of $5.2, $4.3, $8.5 and $6.8 singly in 2007 and is estimated to be $2.0 for UK, $3.1 for Brazil, $3.2 fo r Russia, $5.0 for India and $4.6 for China. Therefore it can be seen, in both the periods figures be in favour of BRIC nations and certainly at a high volume comp bed to UK. As such, the concern regarding BRIC economies are quite justified (Hawksworth & Cookson, 2008).The world economic power for a long period of time had been punishing upon three powerful economic regions i.e. USA, Japan and European Union. These three are recognised as tercet Region. The power of economy has with time been spread across the world and has transpired in the hands of the BRIC countries. The power shift of economies to be noted is not only affecting UK economy but it is also changing the prospects of another(prenominal) developed western economies like USA, Canada, and Australia. But the reason why only UK economy is under so much pressure is because of the fact that at the initial stage when all the other economies were on a mindset to enjoy the mounting opportunities served by these

The presence of price-marked packaging has a normative influence in Dissertation

The presence of price-marked box has a normative influence in impulse purchase decision - Dissertation Examplese 4.2.3 Price-Marked Packages and pit Preference 4.2.4 Price-Marked Packages and Increased handicraft to Store 4.3 Summary Chapter 5 Conclusions 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Summary of Research Findings 5.3 Implications of the Research Findings 5.4 Research Limitations and Scope for time to come research List of pick ups and Tables attend 1 Maslows Needs Hierarchy Figure 2 Customers Intended secure Behaviour Figure 3 Initial grade Preference of Customers Figure 4 Instore Brand Switch Figure 5 Reasons for Brand Switch . Figure 6 Income Group and Reasons for Brand Switch Figure 7 Buying Decision In the Absence of an Initial Brand Preference. Figure 8 Buying Decision In the Absence of an Initial Shopping List Figure 9 Differences in Intended and Actual Purchses Figure 10 Reasons for Differences in Intended and Actual Purchses Figure 11 Reasons for Purchasing less than Intended Figure 12 Reasons for Brand Preference Figure 13 Brand Image of Price-Marked Products Figure 14 Criteria for Brand Assessment Figure 15 Store Preference Figure 16 Store Preference for Price-Marked Products Figure 17 Reasons for Store Preference for Price-Marked Products Table 1 Willingness to Purchase higher priced price-marked products Table 2 Reasons for the Willingness to Purchase higher priced price-marked products List of Appendixes Appendix A Survey Questionnaire Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction and Background of Research Consumer behavior has been the subject of study for both academicians and marketers from time hoary as understanding of why consumers cloud products or services and how do they make their purchase behavior is crucial to their selling efforts. Based on the knowledge of what the customers need and what be the features, attributes or contexts within which they think the product or the organization gives the markers new insights about product developm ent, product designing, packaging or promoting (Kotler and Keller, 2006). The literature on consumer behaviour therefore delves into the cognitive and the affective process by which the consumers make their purchase decisions and these insights are useful for the marketers for the promotion of their products and services. One such consumer behaviour the impulsive purchase behaviour is of great provoke to the researcher, as it is intriguing to find that people make on the spot purchase decisions and often buy things that they do not need, or buy things in quantities that they do not require, simply due to in store factors like the point of sale displays, discounts, placement of the product on the shelf or the packaging of the product. The impulse behaviour is

Acculturation of the Minorities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Acculturation of the Minorities - strain ExampleAs per Robert Jensen1, the west is a society dominated by White people who fuck privileges often just because of their being white. Their flaws are easily forgiven and are often preferred to other races as they seem less threatening.These basic assumptions seem to defend opened a Pandora box of secrets of ideologies and policies that prevail the west. The affirmative actions taken by the administration to endorse the policy of equal opportunity looks as if it was issued to emphasize that the whites are not afraid of the merits of other races and not as a gesture of belief in general. They have underlined the fact that the superiority complex that the whites seem to have nurtured through the ages might be in the process of disintegrating. The intangible threats from the people who are not white seem to strengthen the bond among the whites. It in addition seriously questions the integrity of the whites and whether they truly deserve their successes under the given circumstances.Richard Dyer2 goes a step further by stating that racial imagery is central to the organization of the modern world. It is the projection of people and their characteristics, which includes their culture, religion, food habits, nationality, the color of discase etc. that defines racism. Through the decades, Whites have projected themselves as powers that speak and think about other people. They have successfully defined races and nonwhite people. As per Dyer, whites are beyond races and as such, they think themselves as above the last out of the humanity. It is most evident when they address other people as blacks, Chinese, Asians etc.Dyer argues that the biggest challenge the whites are approach today is the authenticity of the whites.

Conflicts of the Twentieth Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Conflicts of the Twentieth degree Celsius - Essay ExampleThrough dry land fight I, World War II, and the Cold War, the nations of Germany and Japan compete critical roles.In the years before World War I, Germanys nationalism reached full tilt. The Germans were proud of their conglomerate, military, and industry. They were edged to defend their empire against others, especially the British, who were shocked to find Germanys industrial output topping their own. In 1905 and 1911, tilt for colonies brought France and Germany to the brink of war. Diplomacy prevented the outbreak of war then, but Germany did gain some territory in cardinal Africa (Blum, Cameron, and Barnes, 1970, 320).Militarism in Germany also helped drive the world closer to war. The public viewed war with romantic eyes, and the notion of accessible Darwinism suggested that, if a nation could become powerful enough to take what it wanted, then it ought to have it. As nations spent more and more money to create grand fighting machines, it must have seemed almost a shame to them to have no excuse to use them - much like a new color belt in a Tae Kwon Do class who is eagerly waiting for the school bully to buckle under him an excuse to practice his martial arts. Germanys army and navy swelled in size to protect its empire and homeland, and other nations reacted accordingly. Germanys military leadership encouraged aggression. Helmuth von Moltke, a high-ranking strategist, declared, The German people must be made to see that we have to attack because of enemies provocation. . . . War must seem like a deliverance from the not bad(p) armaments, the financial burdens, the political tensions. . . . (Snyder, 1960, 377)Germanys participation in the alliance system also helped create the conflict of World War I. Kaiser William II encouraged Francis Joseph to take a firm stand against Serbia. The alliance system touch the nations of Europe and the States, too. What should have been a small, locali zed conflict turned into a deadly contest betwixt Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy on one side, and France and Britain (and eventually the US) on the other side (Unger and Unger, 1990, 257).Germanys role in World War I had direct effects on Americans. Unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans helped draw America into the war. Americans on European vessels such as the Sussex and Lusitania would be killed while crossing the Atlantic. (They had been warned not to cross on those European ships, but this detail is often omitted in our national memory). America would be threatened from the southeasterly as German leaders encouraged Mexico to launch an attack against the US to regain its land missed in the Mexican-American War. The Zimmerman note sought to bring Mexico into the war. Germany forced America to decide between isolationism and a abnegation of democracy (Unger and Unger, 1990, 145).Likewise, Germanys role in World War II is hard to overstate. They were well-equipped for war, with plenty of material resources and a new leadership that captured public attention. Taking advantage of political instability and a fear of communism, Hitler speeded the work up of the Nazi Party. Concentrating on the unfairness of the Treaty of Versailles, the Jewish problem, and a bad

Compare and Contrast Greek and Roman Gods Research Paper

oppose and Contrast Greek and papist Gods - Research Paper ExampleHe was depicted as a bearded man to symbolize masculinity, where as his body armor symbolized his willingness to go to war for Olympia. He wore flamboyant armor to symbolize his god stature. He was synonymous with the vulture, a bird that preys on dead or decaying animals. It was a symbol for the end of a war or the warning for a coming war.In the case of Roman Mythology, the title of god of war was given to Mars. He was the son of Romulus, who was the creator of Rome. He was in love with Venus, who was the goddess of love. He was considered to be the second most important individual in Roman Mythology, second only to Jupiter (Cartledge, 2002). He was a prominent military god and was admired and respected by the Roman legions. He was considered to be the protector of Rome, and would go to war to increase the power of the Roman Empire.The drool of Mars is likened to that of Ares. His story is considered to have been derived from Ares, due to the similarity in their roles and functions in their respective mythologies. The main strain is that the Roman myths is found on the use of humans becoming gods, while in Greek mythology, it is found on the establishment of gods in their own society and group, which was superior to humans in Greek societies. (Dowden, 1992)In Greek Mythology, the king of the gods was Zeus. He was the ruler of mount Olympus as well as the god of the sky, thunder, weather, order, natural law and fate. He is depicted as a grown man, well built and wielding a thunderbolt. His image is based on royalty, the falcon and the bull which were used to depict or illustrate his character (Wiseman, 2002). The bull was a symbol of Zeus strength whereas the falcon was a symbol of his swift nature in judgment, and cogency to deal with matters that may concern Olympus. His character was the true definition of a king, and his rule embodied that of a ruthless ruler, who had no

A Comparison between Male and Female Organizational Commitment and Dissertation

A similarity between staminate and Female organisational freight and Turnover - Dissertation ExampleWhile various investigatees have been conducted on transcriptional trueness in the Western world, the Eastern corporate world, such as that of Qatar still lacks research on this topic. This research aims to uncover who organizational commitment differs among employees in terms of factors including but not limited to gender. In enact to understand the concept of organizational commitment, this research depends largely on the contribution of Meyer and Allen and their three types of organizational commitment, affective, prescriptive and continuance commitment. This research further takes inspiration from the organizational commitment scale developed by Meyer and Allen that is found on a Likert scale. The method of conducting the research was quantitative in nature where the questionnaire was inspired from Meyer and Allens organizational scale that was distributed among all the em ployees of XYZ Co., a leading gas company in Qatar. The results of the survey were analyzed utilise percentages and descriptive analysis. The results pointed to the fact that organizational commitment among males and females differs by the type that is, males are more normatively committed with the organization while females are continually commitment. Affective commitment increases as employees move higher up in the organization because the organization gives more power in their hands. Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 4 1.1. Background of the Study 4 1.2. Significance of the Study 5 1.3. Research Methodologies and Theories 6 1.4. Research Aims and Objectives 7 1.5. Ethical Considerations 9 Chapter 2 Literature Review 11 2.1. Gender Difference in the workplace 11 2.1.1. Female Characteristics 11 2.1.1.1. Work Style 12 2.1.1.2 Conflict Resolution 12 2.1.1.3 watchfulness Style 12 2.1.2. Male Characteristics 13 2.1.2.1. Work Style 13 2.1.2.2 Conflict Resolution 14 2.1.2.3 Ma nagement Style 14 2.2. Organizational Commitment 15 2.2.1 Impact of Organizational Commitment 15 2.2.2. 3 Component Model of Organizational Commitment 16 2.2.2.1. Affective Commitment 16 2.2.2.2. good continuation Commitment 17 2.2.2.3. Normative Commitment 17 2.2.3 Levels of Organizational Commitment 18 2.2.3.1.1 The Level of ossification 18 2.2.3.1.2 The Level of Identification 19 2.2.3.1.3 The Level of Internalization 19 2.2.4 Antecedents of Organizational Commitment 19 2.2.4.1. Personal Characteristics 20 2.2.4.2. Work Experiences 21 2.2.4.3. Job and Role Related Characteristics 22 2.2.4.4 Assessing Organizational Commitment 23 2.2.5. Male Organizational Commitment 24 2.2.6. Female Organizational Commitment 25 2.2.7 Comparison Between Male and Female OC 26 2.2.8. Organizational culture in Qatar. 28 2.3. Employee Turnover 28 2.3.1.Definition of Employee Turnover 28 2.3.2. Types of Employee Turnover 29 2.3.2.1 Involuntary Turnover 29 2.3.2.2 Voluntary Turnover 30 2.3.2.3Positive Turnover 30 2.3.2.4 Negative Turnover 30 2.3.3 Reasons behind Employee Turnover. 31 2.3.4. Impact of Employee Turnover 33 2.3.4.1 Negative Consequences 33 2.3.5 Male Employee Turnover and its Reasons 34 2.3.6Female Employee Turnover and its Reasons 34 2.3.7 Comparison Between Male and Female Turnover. 36 2.3.7 Reducing Employee Turnover. 37 2.4. Conclusion 39 Chapter 3 Methods 42 Chapter 4 Results 52 Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusion 67 Chapter 7 References 73 Appendix 1 78 Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Todays corporate world is becoming increasingly combative as people from all gender, ages and races have entered the workforce in large numbers. In terms of gender, the attitudes of

The importance of Entrepreneurship and Enterprise in the UK Essay

The importance of Entrepreneurship and Enterprise in the UK - study ExampleThat is, this paper bequeath analyze how these traits are visible, and how it had aided them to achieve success and reach discharge positions in their country.Entrepreneur is the owner who can create honor for the enterprise. That is, entrepreneur, as a founder cum builder can launch a new Enterprise from scratch by building a team. He/she can build his/her team by associating individuals who came from the same stable like friends, work mates, family members etc and by recruiting new individuals with the right talent, knowledge and attitude. With this living group, and the material things like capital, machines, infrastructure etc the entrepreneur cum leader embark on an organization. So, an entrepreneur is someone, who with inbuilt and also acquired leadership traits set ups a new inaugural to offer a new or existing product or service.The above graph shows that in United Kingdom young people are more l ikely to believe that entrepreneurship represents a substantially career choice and that it brings status. Also, it shows that younger people are less likely to believe that there is abundant media coverage of new businesses.The successful entrepreneur has a range of personal skills, attributes and behaviours that go beyond the rigorously commercial. It is these attributes, this way of thinking and behaving that needs to be developed in our students if their entrepreneurial capabilities are to be enhanced. (Pg.360).The thing, that will be common to all these entrepreneurs, even though they live and function in different corners, is the heavy amount of leadership traits. Speaking about good leadership traits, the trait of having a good visual sensation is one of the foremost ones. Actually, the vision that arises in the mind of the entrepreneur only initiates the process of entrepreneurship. And that mental cinema or vision will

Selling Our Future - Sense of Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Selling Our Future - Sense of Place - Essay ExampleThis is mostly so especially in the developing countries like Kenya where land is scarce and the universe is constantly growing (Brown, 2009). economically the figures show that the sparing of such a body politic is growing through the measure of GDP. However, if the trend in population growth being experienced continues then this would be like we are poaching from the prox. This is because as it is currently, the resources are already at a strain as illustrated by Brown (2009) and in future then this GDP growth will start to decline. This greatly relate with me as an accounting educatee in that it helps understand how ecological factors affect the growth of economy.The Kenyan experience is an interesting one because surprisingly, in the past Kenyans have enjoyed good rich soils and rainfall patterns. This has however changed due high population that in turn has cleared a huge part of land that was previously forest cover for set tlements. This has guide to changes in rainfall pattern and drought occurrences are very common and thus hurting the country even more economically. This thus greatly relates to what Brown (2009) says that trees are very valuable in call of rainfall and the environment in general.Land is viewed as a property that is mainly for economic absorb and ethically there are no rules that guide the owners of the land on how to use it (Leopold, 1948). The conservation morals should be steered to each and every person if the trend is to change for the better. The animals are also part of this population because as the human population increase, so is the animal population and this occupancy has led to slight and less space available. This has caused the continuous the depletion of the lands and in the long run the economy.Like Brown (2009) expresses that the worlds economy behaves like a ponzi economy in that at a glance the economy whitethorn improve. This may be due to certain activitie s like excessive fishing where the lives of the

Classroom management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Classroom management plan - try ExampleRespecting one an new(prenominal) is important because it maintains class decorum. Moreover, it is important to have a safe and contributory environment for supporting learning. Therefore, students lead not be aloneowed to call names of each other in order to blame one another like the children do normally. Besides this, it is also important to submit in an environment which is clean because this also ensures good health which is the reason why the children will not be permitted to eat and drink deep down the classroom. To enhance learning, creating a conducive student-teacher relationship is essential for which it is alert for the teacher to listen and communicate with the students openly. Therefore, the ideas of the students must be listened and they should be encouraged to participate.Since the benches would be placed in form of rows and columns in the classroom, the children will move out of the class one by one forming a line and wil l enter the classroom in the similar manner to avoid congestion for the other students. After entering the class room, the children will keep their backpacks under their tables and will keep their lunch boxes inside the drawer below each table. Homework will be submitted by them by passing all the note books towards the front row from where the classroom monitor will collect all the copies and keep them diversion for the teacher. Students will enter and go out of the classroom in the similar manner when they will make for lunch, recess, library and assembly as this will ensure that discipline is maintained.I will have triple monitors in the classroom from which two would be male childs while one would be a girl. One boy and girl would be responsible for maintaining the class discipline while the other boy would be responsible for collecting all the homework note books from the students. Monitors will be changed on a monthly basis.Students will receive worksheets, writing paper, books, crayons, glue, and scissors,

How parents participate in their children's education Literature review

How scoreents participate in their childrens bringing up - Literature review ExampleThis interrogation will begin with the statement that parent participation in childrens schooling and education is an inwrought ingredient in the childrens academic success. The teaching focused on facilitation of increased parental mesh in the education of their children in a multi-ethnic elementary school, California. The findings revealed that students whose parents got actively deald in their education scored better grades and showed more commitment to school work. Suc involvement included regular discussion of child proficiency with the teacher, checking if the student did their homework, offering remedial work, and offering educational advice.The findings were supported by a later study by BECTA which reported that parents who paid little attention to their childrens education risked having their children perform below par academically. Notably, students who parents actively involved the mselves in their academics scored and the average of 55% in contrast to an average of 43.6 attributed to students who parents were less refer about their progress in school. As a matter of fact, the study reported a substantiative correlation between parental involvement and childrens academic performance. Williams & Chavkin, on the other hand, deviated from conventional look which assesses level of parental involvement based on students academic performance rather, the researchers sought ways to which parents involve themselves in education of children

Enterprise Architecture (EA) Enables SDLC Processes Paper Research

Enterprise Architecture (EA) Enables SDLC Processes - Research Paper exerciseThere have been several attempts to define EA in a to a greater extent precise way merely it is clear that finding a common comment that embodies all that EA stands for. According to adduce (year) however, the harder this attempt is made, the more divergent opinions come up as to what EA really stands for. For the purpose of the current paper however, a exposition that is used by The Enterprise Architecture Body of Knowledge (2013) is adopted, which explains that EA analyses areas of common activity that are strand within an organization by exchanging information and other imaginativenesss to guide future states. EA are also cognise to be very applicable from an integrated viewpoint in terms of strategy, business and technology (quote).From the definition given about EA, it would be understood that EA emphasizes on the exchange of information. Meanwhile, at the initiation, planning or judgment of ph ase of SDLC, sponsors identify a need or opportunity that they seek to pursue (quote). By incorporating EA, these sponsors bequeath be aided to exchange information with other stakeholders to confirm the viability of the needs or opportunities that they identify (quote). This authority that EA helps sponsors not to make bad decisions as to whether they have to carry on the opportunities with other phases of the system development. In effect, EA can help in gathering useful information as to whether the system development should be started in the first place.The requirement analysis phase of any SDLC has been noted to be a resource focused phase as it ends with decisions on the requirements that will be needed in undertaking the hale system development (quote). By extension, a lot of the financial budgeting is done at the requirements analysis phase. With this noted, quote (year) indicated that EA can be used to support the requirements analysis phase by

Policy brief on New York State Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy brief on New York area - Research Paper ExampleComparing the sin valuate levy imposed on our dry land is significantly similar as the one levied on other states.2. A sales tax is a tax levied on the sale or lease of goods and services and it is imposed at retail direct only. Food tax on the other hand can be defined as the tax imposed on the use of food and its ingredients which are meant for human consumption. Similarly soda tax is a tax levied on soft drinks.There is a significant relationship between these taxes as each of them are aimed at reducing obesity which is in the rise in the state and also the medical cost that come with obesity. Therefore, as a way of curbing obesity and other health relate problems these taxes are imposed.3. Considering the adverse effects of alcohol and cigarette smoking in my New York over a period of time, the bend of people who are indulging in these risky activities, which affects their health, have been increasing day by day. Compa ring it to other states and also the nation it is posing to be a challenge because the number of people engaging in such activities is increasing among the youths.4. There is a weak negative correlation of -0.061 between the overall tax and the outcomes at the state level implying that as the tax levied is increased the repartee towards the use of those products reduces. Similarly the correlation of taxes at different regions indicate a positive correlation implying that twain the taxes imposed and the outcomes move in the same direction5. The demand for tobacco, soda and beer are not stirred by either an increase or decrease in the price and therefore this implies that people result continue to indulge in consuming these products even after imposing a sin tax. This lead affect my recommendation since we need to find a way of curbing their use as they are a health threat. My recommendation is mainly based on the budgetary and public health extend to

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Communication - Essay ExampleThey lease with them their respective glossinesss, values, beliefs and customs which are all so important. The need is there to save these dying languages because they support people who speak them yet in someway are now making use of some other languages to satisfy their day to day affairs.Question 2 How do the media and communications engine room affect culture? Discuss either how the content of media shapes culture in a particular social context, or how ever- changing communications technology is affecting culture.Media and communications technology affect culture as these keep changing and the cultural adaptations do not seem to catch up. The changing communications technology affects the culture since technology is pacing ahead at a frenetic speed and there seems to be no halt this phenomenon at all. The culture does not change at such a fast speed and wherefore the media and communications technology lags far behind resulting in more anarchy within the society than wiz can think of. This leads to a confused culture on the part of the people who are face at media and communications technology on the one and adapting to the requirements of the culture on the

Fare .v. Michael. C Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

nutrition .v. Michael. C - Case Study ExampleAdditionally, scorn the defendant claiming that, police policemans violated his Mirandas ordinal Amendment right of being silent he is ignorant of the fairness. Since, regardless of stating the right of silence, which the police violated, he waived the law by admitting interrogations when he had already declined (Scherr & Madon, 2012).The chance entails a murder committed by an unknown soul but after the arrest of Michael C. by the police and interrogating him while, in custody, they find him quilt. Hence, they file a case against him claiming the defendant was involved in the murder of Robert Yeager where he ought to face the law (U.S. Supreme Court, 1966). However, the defendant claims that, what he uttered during the interrogation was due to the polices compulsion hence, they did violate his Fifth Amendment. Therefore, the information come through in this manner according to him, the speak to cannot utilize it in determining his fate before the court of law. Conversely, the court rules he was aware when he chose to continue with the interrogation despite the soldiers informing him about his privileges so his action was due to ignorance (Scherr & Madon, 2012). The court eventually resolves that the defendant gave the required information voluntarily thus calciums court erred in admitting there was an trick of the right of silence when he asked for a probation officer instead of an attorney (Blackmun, 1979).The court holds that, Californias Supreme Court erred in stating there was an invocation of the defendant rights of inquiring the probation officer to be present during the interrogation incident (U.S. Supreme Court, 1966). This is because the probation officer despite charged with the responsibility of safeguarding the defendant rights, his capacity does not qualify him to replace an attorney in juristic matters. Since, the probation is a states employee responsible for ensuring the defendants conduct especially in

Strategic management Essay Example for Free

strategic caution Essay1. Strategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages. line up Dess Chapter 01 1 learning Objective 1 (p. 5)2. Strategic management includes outline analysis, system formulation, and dodging implementation. TRUE (p. 9-13)3. accord to the text, formulating strategy includes taking into consideration strategy at the business, international, digital, and corporate levels. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 (p. 11)4. (p. 14) Symbiosis is the ability to recognize interdependencies among the interests of multiple stakeholders within and outside an organization. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 6 Learning Objective 35. (p. 15) Social responsibility is the idea that organizations are not but accountable to shareholders but also to the community-at-large. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 7 Learning Objective 36. (p. 14) Sears has developed a advanced(a) quantitative model that can predict th e relationship between employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial results. This is an workout of a symbiotic approach to strategic management. TRUE7. (p. 14) Social responsibility for Suncor Energy of Calgary means obligation to customers but NOT to employees. saturnine Dess Chapter 01 10 Learning Objective 38. (p. 17) The strategic management touch should be addressed solely by top-level executives. Mid-level and low-level employees are best equipped to implement the organizations strategies. sullen Dess Chapter 01 11 Learning Objective 49. (p. 17) Intellectual capital is becoming increasingly important in todays economy. It is a concern of managers passim organizations. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 13 Learning Objective 410. (p. 20) Objectives in organizations should be clear, stated, and known by employees throughout the organization. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 14 Learning Objective 511. (p. 20) Strategic management should only include short-run objectives. Long-ter m objectives are covered in the organizations vision statement. FALSE Dess Chapter 01 15 Learning Objectives 512. (p. 20) Organizational goals and objectives should be vague in order to allow for changes in strategy. FALSE Dess Chapter 01 16 Learning Objectives 513. (p. 20) Organizational vision statements are the beginning point for the hierarchy of goals throughout the organization. An organizations vision statement should be massively inspiring, overarching, and long-term. TRUE14. Dess Chapter 01 18 Learning Objective5 (p. 21) According to the text, a mission statement is an overarching statement that is massively inspiring, long-term, and only discusses the purpose of the company. FALSE15. Dess Chapter 01 19 Learning Objective 5 (p. 21) A mission statement encompasses both the purpose of the company as hearty as the basis of competition and competitive advantage. TRUE16. Dess Chapter 01 20 Learning Objective 5(p. 24) Strategic objectives should be measurable, specific, app ropriate, and realistic, but not constrained by time deadlines. FALSE17. (p. 23) It is important for organizations to focus primarily on financial objectives and be less concerned about other objectives and goals. FALSE18. The four backbone attributes of strategic management include the idea that A. strategy must be directed toward overall organizational goals and objectives. B. strategy must be focused on long-term objectives.C. strategy must be focused on one specific area of an organization. D. strategy must focus on competitor strengths.19. The four key attributes of strategic management include all of the following except A. including multiple stakeholder interests in decision-making. B. incorporating both short-term and long-term perspectives. C. recognizing the trade-offs between effectiveness and efficiency. D. emphasis on the attainment of short-term objectives.20. According to Henry Mintzberg, the recognize strategies of a firm A. are a conspiracy of deliberate and emer gent strategies. B. are a combination of deliberate and differentiation strategies. C. must be based on a companys strategic plan. D. must be kept confidential for competitive reasons.21. In order to increase their competitiveness, organizations must continually analyze their strategy and their competitive environments. According to the text, strategy analysis includes A. assessing intellectual capital as well as analyzing the infixed and external environment. B. formulating Internet and international-level strategy.C. strategic leadership and fostering entrepreneurship.D. strategy implementation and strategic controls.22. In toll of strategy analysis, the textbook describes Roth, CEO of Nortel, as having A. set low targets.B. ignored the experiences of competitors and set unrealistically mellow growth targets. C. focused on the economic landscape.D. all of the answers are correct23. Sears has developed a sophisticated quantitative model and found that there were positive relatio nships between employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial results. According to the text, this is an ensample of ________________. A. zero-sum relationship among stakeholdersB. stakeholder symbiosisC. rewarding stakeholdersD. emphasizing financial returns24. An organization is responsible to many different entities. In order to meet the demands of these groups, organizations must participate in stakeholder management. Stakeholder management means that A. interests of the shareholders are not the only interests that matter. B. stakeholders are second in importance to the shareholders. C. stakeholders and managers inevitably work at cross-purposes. D. all stakeholders receive financial rewards.

Treating Tobacco Dependence Essay Example for Free

Treating Tobacco dependence EssayThe article aims to reveal the connection between baccy plant dependence, smoking cessation, and picture, in genially gruesome wellness patients, especially those who bemuse been previously diagnosed with unipolar depression. According to previous studies, smoking cessation causes depression in individuals who have suffered from the condition previously. Moreover, statistics gathered from comprehensive data analysis and research show that intimately individuals suffering psychic conditions are extremely dependent on baccy use, which poses detrimental effects on their wellness.Resolutions in order to stop mental wellness patients or individuals previously diagnosed with depression from smoking, is yet to be discovered due to the absence of comprehensive information of how to handle relapse after smoking cessation. Since then, the word of tobacco horror has become difficult since individuals with mental health conditions or who were pre viously diagnosed with depression, since undergoing smoking cessation, have worsened their present mental health functioning or have influenced them to revert to their previous depressive conditions. other contemplate conducted by Glassman et. al. on 100 individuals who were lay down out to have history of depression resulted to akin outcomes. They were administered with setraline, which was utilize to inhibit individuals from smoking and eventually help them get over the addiction. Majority of the sample cosmos obtained for the topic relapsed into their depressive state.The contract conducted by Tsoh et. al., on the other hand, revea lead that almost half of the sample population who were gnarly in smoking cessation also returned to their previous depressive state. If individuals who previously suffered from depression depend on tobacco use to repress depressive symptoms, then they would doubly suffer if smoking cessation were administered as a actor of ending tobacco use. The particular study aimed to identify the extent of damage for individuals who depend on tobacco use and the effects of smoking cessation shortly after. The research studied and observed 322 individuals who are highly dependent on smoking, and who were previously diagnosed with unipolar depression. The individuals who were asked signed up and participate in the research were allowed by the mental health outpatient clinics, following up consent from these institutions.The particular research utilized a estimator program designed to accomplish the purpose of the study. The computer program was employed to provide feedback for the changes in the behavior of an individual regarding smoking as they were monitored for a particular period of time. Individuals who took part in the research study completed the program from baseline, the third, sixth, twelfth, and eighteenth months following smoking cessation. The feedback generated for each program completion was based on previous data ga thered from the individual.The standard for individuals who quit smoking was based on the individuals abstinence from smoking for a seven-day period. To measure the results when it comes to mental conditions, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, amiable Component Summary of medical examination Outcomes Study Short Form, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory.The results of the study were analyzed by utilizing a table, which monitored the mental health functioning of individuals as they commenced with smoking cessation practices. As the time progresses, the feedback generated by the computer program utilized in the study revealed that, individuals slowly showed signs of quitting from smoking. Some individuals reverted to alcohol and drug abuse, slice some also fall their use of drugs and alcohol. Only a small portion of the total population successfully quit from smoking.The results of the study were taken vis--vis the findings of another study conducted by Hall and et. al. The study showed that individuals who are presently undergoing serious mental health conditions, such as depression, could be possibly assisted to undergo smoking cessation. This process, of discussion while experiencing mental health conditions would not hold negative effects upon recovery. Moreover, on a positive note, those who were found out to have successfully quit smoking also lessened their intake of alcohol, drugs, and other substances that led to addiction.The most significant outcome of the study reveals that both groups of individuals, mentally ill patients who underwent smoking cessation and abuse intervention, and those who successful quit smoking did not manifest any symptom of depression. Therefore, the study strongly supports intervention while patients are under care for mental health problems, rather than waiting for the depressive state to subside.This study greatly contributes to previous studies conducted in order to determine smoking cessation and its influence t o patients with mental health problems that are highly dependent on tobacco use. Although the problem still lies with individuals who depend on tobacco use, and have suffered depression previously, and smoking cessation, there should be certain regulations and interventions prior to the elimination of mental health functioning. For instance, mental health patients should not be allowed to revert to smoking in order to suppress their depression.Mental health clinics should implement more programs and activities that are interesting and are more prone to relieve the mental strain of the patients in order to revert their attention from smoking cigarettes. This measure is an efficient way of influencing greater effects on the mental health of individuals, and also to save cost and effort on the part of mental health clinics, once previous patients relapse into their depressive states.ReferencesProchaska, J. J., Hall, S. M., Tsoh, J. Y., Eisendrath, S., Rossi, J. S., Redding, C. A., Ros en, A.B., Meisner, M., Humfleet, G. L., Gorecki, J. A. (2007). Treating Tobacco Dependence in Clinically Depressed Smokers exploit of Smoking Cessation on Mental Health Functioning. American Journal of Public Health. Retrieved May 7, 2008, from MWATT. Website http//mwattc.com/docs/depressedsmokers.pdf

The Change in Family Roles in British Society Essay Example for Free

The Change in Family Roles in British golf-club EssayFamily structure and family roles within British society have changed dramatically over the years. This essay forget explain the changes in the roles and relationships within the family in the demise century. The arrival of the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalist economy can be seen as the main factor which led to the change in family roles and structure in modern times.Michael early days and Peter Willmott in their book The Symmetrical Family suggest that the family in England has gone through and through four st shape ups The Pre-industrial family The family is seen as an organised unit of production family members worked together as a unit in the manufacture of agricultural items or textiles. The early industrial family Family members at this stage are employed as wage earners. This physique of family prevailed in the 19th century when wages were low and unemployment was the enemy. The familys economic fun ction was taken over by large scale industry.In response, families lengthy their network of relationships to include relatives. Women were for the most bring out responsible for this. thither was a central relationship between a mother and her married missy by contrast the husband-wife relationship was weak. Women formed an informal trade union from which men were excluded. This kind of family whitethorn still be found in long established working class areas. The symmetrical family The nuclear family has become emphasised at the expense of the extended family and the trade union of women has been disbanded. The husband is important in one case again within the family.Husband and wife share decisions, and work together, hence the term symmetrical. This kind of family emerged in middle classes and spread into working classes. Work is important in shaping the nature of family life. There are five reasons for the rise of the symmetrical family. The increase in male wages and the emp loyment of women, the reduce of male mortality and unemployment rate, the increase in geographical mobility, the economic equality between spouses and finally the disclose living standards attracting men to their nucleotides and leading to an increase in home entertainment.The Stage 4 asymmetrical family Young and Wilmott foresee the development of a stage 4 family, which is an extension of their theory of the Principle of Stratified dispersion. According to this theory, patterns of living spread down the social structure. Thus families at the bottom of the social company will copy the habits of those at the top. Applying this theory, they none that managing directors lives are work centred rather than home-centred. For such(prenominal) men sport, such as golf, is an important area of recreation.The relationship has become asymmetrical again, with the role of the wife being to reckon after children. Talcott Parsons believed that the extended family of the past, where each mem ber of the family had a duty to perform including children who had to look after the time-worn members of their family, served a number of functions in society. These functions have been taken over in industrial societies by medical specialist institutions such as the social services and schools.According to Parsons, industrialisation led to a move from extended families where fathers had to be the bread winner and mothers had to be the house wife who does non have any rights, and children from age 8 had to be at work helping their parents, to a nuclear family, where mothers and fathers have almost the alike(p) roles and rights, and where children become less dependent and have to stay in school to the age of 16. The structure of the family has changed for a number of reasons. The first is economic. Because more women are in paid work they become more independent.Before, women employ to be house wives and they had no rights at all. The second reason for family change is moral. In the past, people could not have children without being married, to the extent that children born outside hymeneals were given to their grandparents to look after them, or given to work houses. Nowadays, fewer people seem to subscribe to traditional religious teachings on family and marriage therefore people are free to make sexual and moral choices without any pressure of society. The thirdly reason for family change is legal.Because of recent family law changes it has become a lot easier to get divorced. Before 1857 a private act of parliament was required to obtain divorce and only wealthy people were qualified to get divorce because of the cost involved. In the past, child abuse and women battering by their husbands were accepted forms of deportment and women had no right to complain or to take any legal action against men. The BMA report on municipal Violence (1998) recorded that, 1 in 4 women every year experience Domestic violence and 1 in 10 women experience domestic violence in their lives.However, in 1990, the home office instructed the police to treat domestic violence the same as any form of violence. In 1961, for the first time, women were capable to decide if they want to have children or not and whether to have family or not. as well womens priorities changed from getting married, looking after the family and having as many children as possible. Nowadays, womens priorities are altogether different they want to be educated and to have the best career they can possibly have.Previously, women had to fare with their partner, even if they do not get on well together, single parenting was not accepted at all Today the welfare state supports women and their children if a relationship fails. Therefore, single parent families are able to survive on low incomes, which are provided by the state. This may account for the recent increase in single parent families as compared with to those days when divorced women had no support whatsoever from the government.To sum up, the last hundred years have witnessed a tendency towards more equality between men and women in terms of education, employment and legal rights. This has led to better individual conditions for both men and women. However, family life has not necessarily benefitted from the above. Instead, single parent families, with their negative impact on children, have increased dramatically and fresh less natural alternatives to the nuclear family, such as gay associations, have appeared in society.

Swot analysis Essay Example for Free

Swot analysis EssaySWOT summaryStrength1. Strong Financial position of P G2. Brand Loyalty3. High musical note Products4. Well known crisscross5. Availability of Products in Different Sizes6. Large Network for Distribution7. Consumer hopeWeakness1.Strong competition with clinic all clear2.Lagging behind Clinic all clear in terms of productive campaign 3. Less popularity in rural areas compare to urban areas in India 4.Higher price than other brands makes it little popular with lower income classes Opportunity1. Have a Great Opportunity in New ontogeny areas of India. 2. Consumer behavior towards brand loyalty3. High Rates of Imported Shampoos4. Increase in the Shampoo inhalation due to awareness5. Heavy investment in the research of Shampoo Threats1. High Competition in Indian Market2. Threats from new entrants3. Threats from plenty other options available to consumers1. Strong Financial position of P G2. Brand Loyalty3. High Quality Products4. Well known brand5. Avai lability of Products in Different Sizes6. Large Network for Distribution7. Consumer Trust1. actualize has partnered with the worlds leading dermatologists from the world(prenominal) Academy of Dermatology (IACD) to bring the first ever patented scalp nutrient technology New CLEAR with Nutrium 10 to its consumers 2. Available in 5 different variants for different types of hair needs 3. acquit brand available in over 14 countries worldwide4. Clear is the plainly brand that offers specially formulate Anti dandruff shampoo for men 5. Celebrity brand ambassadors and good advertisingWeakness1. Dominance only in the anti-dandruff shampoo segment, no variants available for normal shampoo usage 2. Multiple re-brandings over the age Clinic Special to Clinic All Clear to Clear at present. Can create confusion about the brand name among consumers. 3. Low market share even in the anti-dandruff shampoo segment as compared to competitors like Head Shoulders Opportunity1. To align itself t o the international quality standards this year Clinic All Clear has been re-launched this year as Clear 2.Introduction of Anti Dandruff Hair Oil that fights dandruff and strengthens hair from scalp, as a brand extension Threats1.Highly warlike market having many players with similar offerings and cheaper rates 2. PG wrote to the Advertising Standards Council of India, which sought a response from HUL regarding an advertisement of Clear starring Bipasha Basu which had a muted reference to Head Shoulders in the advertisement

Nursing Research Problem Essay Example for Free

nurse Research Problem EssayInfections are a common cause of both morbidity and death shop ate in premature babys examples of infections take on necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and sepsis (infection of the line of workstream). Infections in premature infants result in prolonged ventilation, prolonged hospitalization, and high medical costs, and lot cause neurodevelopment impairment (Manzoni et al., 2009). The use of high-potency antibiotics can lead to resistant strains of bacteria and blind drunki whollyy damage the infants liver and/or kidney function. Within the past decade, research has turned from conclusion treatments to finding methods to d knowledge infections. Breastfeeding and human milk has been well supported through research to provide resistance and positive returns for preterm and full-term infants. Breastfeeding and human milk provides nutritional, gastrointestinal, immunological, developmental, and psychological benefits to preterm infants and plays an all important(p) role on their long-term health and development (Callen Pinelli, 2005). The components of breastmilk that support immunity include lactoferrin, lysozymes, interferon, and sIgA antibody (Callen Pinelli, 2005).Specifically, lactoferrin (LF) is an iron-binding glycoprotein found not only in breastmilk, but likewise in saliva, tears, and other bodily secretions LF has biological functions which include immunomodulatory, healthful, and antioxidant effectuate, and inhibits egression of infectious bacteria, fungi, and viruses (Yen et al., 2009). The describe functions of LF support the safety-related role in immunity. The purpose of this investigation is to hold the effects of oral exam lactoferrin accessory on cut back infections in preterm infants.Nature of Problem and Importance to Nursing PracticeA nosocomial infection is described as an infection that is acquired after 48 hours of hospital admission (Rodriguez et al., 2010). In neonates,a late-onset infe ction is be as an infection obtained after the perinatal period (Manzoni et al., 2009). Nosocomial infections include infections of the gastrointestinal tract (necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC), blood stream (sepsis), and lung (pneumonia). The effects of an infection in a preterm infant can lead to poor growth, obstinate long-term neurological sequelae, increased length of hospital stay, and a substantial cost to families, hospitals, and society (Rodriguez et al., 2010, p. 207). The guess of nosocomial infections increases with the decreasing blood line system of weights and gestational age, and roughly 21% of very low birth-weight (VLBW) infants testament encounter a late-onset infection (Stoll et al., 2002).The most common gastrointestinal infection in premature infants is NEC, touch on 2.6% to 28% of VLBW infants (Lin et al., 2005). NEC is widely considered as a multifactorial disease, with no specific pathogenesis trey major(ip) factors set out been proposed the presence of a pathogenic organism, the challenge of enteral feeding, and altered enteric mucosa wholeness (Lin et al., 2005). NEC is characterized by necrotizing injury to the intestine that requires antibiotic treatment and, in severe cases, surgical discourse (Brooks et al., 2006, p. 347). Reduction of infections in preterm infants is of high priority and active research is being performed to find safe hindering measures, improve patient issuances, and decrease hospital length of stay.Lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein found in mammalian milk and is important in innate immune host defenses (Manzoni et al., 2009). Partial digestion of LF in the stomach produces peptides called lactoferricin that contain more potent antimicrobial activity (Yen et al., 2009). Human colostrum contains more LF than breastmilk, saliva, tears, or other mucosa linings in the body. Studies have been performed to determine bovid or porcine LF effect on saloon of infection in mice and rat pups conclusions showed a reduction in the frequency of bacterial infections in the GI tract while promoting the growth of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria species, which are generally believed to be beneficial to the host (Yen et al., 2009, p. 591).Bovine, porcine, and human LF molecules are similar, and bovine and porcine LF has been inform to show high antimicrobial activity compared to human LF (King et al., 2007). In 2001, the US Food and Drug validation declared bovine lactoferrin generally recognized as safe(CFSAN, 2001). Bovine or human LF can be given as a formula additive, breastmilk additive, or given to patients by swabbing of the mouth, any actively feeding or with nil per os (NPO) berthes. Research studies have now been performed on the effects of bovine or porcine LF on prevention of infections in VLBW and preterm infants, and LF shows to be a promising agent of prevention.Evidence-based Practice QuestionEvidence-based practice (EBP) is defined as a practice that involves clinic al decision-making based on the best available evidence, with an emphasis on evidence from disciplined research (Polit Beck, 2008, p. 753). Nursing practices are changing in the NICU to include swabbing of the infants mouth with colostrum every six hours to assist in prevention of infection and improve feeding tolerance. The following question is developed to determine the outcomes of infection prevention by LF in preterm infants Does the add-on of LF decrease the occurrence of nosocomial infections in preterm infants?Conceptual/Theoretical poserThe studies refreshened did not mention a abstract or theoretical framework pertaining to the relationship of the subjects investigated. A conceptual model of nursing, Levines Conservation Model, can be utilized in applying the methods investigated to provide care and prevention of infection in preterm infants. Levines Conservation Model is focused in promoting adaptation and maintaining wholeness utilise the principles of preservation (Current Nursing, 2010). The model guides the nurse to focus on the influences and responses at the organismic level and put through the goals of the model through the conservation of energy, structure, and personal, and social integrity (Current Nursing, 2010).Conservation of energy in preterm infants is necessary for appropriate growth, and is achieved by adequate rest and nutrition fighting an infection in preterm infants results in NPO status and irritability, thus expending energy. The conservation of structural integrity means to prevent physical breakdown and enkindle healing, and is the consequence of an effective immune system (Current Nursing, 2010). The technique of LF supplementation and its potential preventative outcome on infection helps the patient conserve energy and structural integrity.Variables and FindingsManzoni et al. (2009) performed a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial examining whether oral supplementation with b ovine LF alone or in combination with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) reduces late-onset sepsis in 472 VLBW infants. The independent variable of this reflect is the supplementation of bovine LF or LGG and the dependent variable is the occurrence of infections in VLBW infants. The study randomly allocated infants into three groups groups consisted of a control group (n = 168, infants supplemented with a placebo) and an experimental group (n = 153, infants given bovine LF alone and n = 151, infants given bovine LF with LGG). The main outcome measured the first episode of late-onset sepsis (sepsis occurring after 72 hours of birth) all tests were two-tailed, and P .05 was considered statistically prodigious (Manzoni et al., 2009).When stratifying for birth weight, Manzoni et al. (2009) noted a significant decrease in late-onset sepsis in extremely low birth-weight (ELBW, birth-weight 1000g) infants (P = .002 for bovine LF v. control and P = .002 for bovine LF plus LGG v. control ) whereas it was not significant in infants weighing 1001 to 1500 g (P = .34 for bovine LF v. control and P = .07 in bovine LF plus LGG v. control). Overall, the results showed a significant decrease in the occurrence of infection in VLBW infants in the experimental groups versus the control group (P = .002 for bovine LF v. control and P .001for bovine LF plus LGG v. control) (Manzoni et al., 2010).A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study examined the impact of bovine LF supplementation to bottle-federal official infants (King et al., 2006). The participants include 52 infants between the age of 0-4 weeks of age, 34 weeks of gestational age, and 2000 g, and who were strictly bottle-fed. The infants were randomized in a double-blind fashion the control groupreceived a small dose of bovine LF and the experimental group received a higher dose of bovine LF (King et al., 2006). The independent variable is the supplementation of the higher dose of bovine LF and the dependent variab le is the impacts observed in the first year of life.The outcomes measured included diarrhea, upper respiratory infection (URI), acute otitis media (AOM), and lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). The infants were examined six multiplication throughout the year on the measured outcomes. The results showed a significant decrease in the occurrence of LRTIs in the experimental group than in the control group (P 0.05) (King et al., 2006). Even though this study did not include preterm infants 34 weeks, the effects of bovine LF are still apparent in the protection against infection.Yen et al. (2009) performed a study to examine the effects of porcine LF as a selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) victuals in neonatal mice. Transgenic mice were generated to express porcine LF the neonatal mice fed from the transgenic mice and were then challenged with pathogens to evaluate in vivo antimicrobial activity of porcine LF (Yen et al., 2009). The control group contained m ice that were fed normal milk and the experimental group contained mice that were fed the porcine LF (Yen et al., 2009). The independent variable is the transgenic mice with porcine LF supplementation and the dependent variable is the antimicrobial activity observed.The outcome measures included the growth rate of the mice pups, the state of the intestinal tract mucosa, and the circulating cytokines (Yen et al., 2009). Yen et al. (2009) concluded that the experimental group of neonatal mice showed a significant reduction of severity of illness (P .01), a significant proscription of microbial survival in the intestinal tract (P .01), and a significant decrease in the tot up of bacteria cultured (P .05) than in the control group. The authors proposed that porcine LF is an ideal natural SDD regimen for the prevention of nosocomial infections in critically ill patients (Yen et al., 2009).ConclusionResearch has proven the high incidence of a nosocomial infection and its adverse outc omes in a preterm infant. The efforts of research have changedto finding a method to reduce or prevent nosocomial infections in preterm infants. Human colostrum is best in supplying the infant with LF to fight infection, but other methods of supplying LF are being studied. Research has recently proven that the supplementation of bovine LF has decreased the occurrence of infections in VLBW and preterm infants.Future research should include a larger, neonatal macrocosm specifically targeting VLBW and/or ELBW infants and the effect of LF supplementation on prevention of NEC. Further studies are needed to determine the dosing, duration, and type of LF (bovine, porcine, or human) that will be most effective in the prevention of infection in preterm infants without causing adverse effects or intolerance (Venkatesh Abrams, 2010).ReferencesBrooks, H. J. L., McConnell, M. A., Corbett, J., Buchan, G. S., Fitzpatrick, C. E., Broadbent, R. S. (2006). Potential prophylactic value of bovine co lostrum in necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates an in vitro study on bacterial attachment, antibody levels, and cytokine production. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 48, 347-354. doi10.1111/j.1574-695X.2006.00151.xCallen, J. Pinelli, J. (2005). A review of the literature examining the benefits and challenges, incidence and duration, and barriers to breastfeeding in preterm infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 5(2), 72-88. doi10.1016/j.adnc.2004.12.003Current Nursing. (2010). Levines four conservation principles. Retrieved on September 23, 2010 from http//currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Levine_four_conservation_princples.htmlKing, J. C., Cummings, G. E., Guo, N., Trivedi, L, Readmond, B. X., Keane, V., de Waard, R. (2007). A double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study of bovine lactoferrin supplementation in bottle-fed infants. journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 44(2), 245-251.Lin, H., Su, B., Chen, A., Lin, T., Tsai, C., Yeh, T., Oh, W. (2005). Oral probiotics reduce the incidence and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics, 115 (1), 1-4. doi10.1542/peds.2004-1463Manzoni, P., Rinaldi, M., Cattani, S., Pugni, L., Romeo, M. G., Messner, H., Farina, D. (2009). Bovine lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of late-onset sepsis in very low birth-weight neonates. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 302(13), 1421-1428. Retrieved on September 4, 2010 from http//jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/302/13/1421Polit, D. E., Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing research generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (8th ed.). Philadelphia Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Rodriguez, N. A., Meier, P. P., Groer, M. W., Zeller, J. M., Engstrom, J. L., Fogg, L. (2010). A pilot study to determine the safety and feasibility of oropharyngeal administration of own mothers colostrum to extremely low-birth-weight infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 10(4), 206-212.Stoll, B. J., Hansen, N., Fan aroff, A. A., Wright, L. L., Carlo, W. A., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Poole, W. K. (2002). Late-onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates the experience of the NICHD neonatal research network. Pediatrics, 110(2), 285-291. Retrieved September 9, 2010 from http//pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/110/2/285US Food and Drug Administration, CFSAN/Office of Food Additive Safety. (2001). Agency response letter GRAS notice (No. GRN 000077). Retrieved on September 23, 2010 from http//www.fda.gov/Food/FoodIngredientsPackaging/GenerallyRecognizedAsSafeGRAs/GRASListings/ucm154188.htmVenkatesh, M. P., Abrams, S. A. (2010). Oral lactoferrin for the prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. CochraneDatabase of Systematic Reviews, Art. No. CD007137 (5). doi10.1002/14651858.CD007137.pub2Yen, C., Lin, C., Chong, K., Tsai, T., Shen, C., Lin, M., Chen, C. (2009). Lactoferrin as a natural regimen for selective decontamination of the digestive tract recombinant p orcine lactoferrin expressed in the milk of transgenic mice protects neonates from pathogenic challenge in the gastrointestinal tract. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 199, 590-598. doi10.1086/596212

Social Equality in Childrens Literature Essay Example for Free

Social Equality in Childrens Literature EssayStudent get wind Professor Name Subject 20 June 2012 Social Equality in Childrens Literature To begin with, we should say what accessible comp be is in general. Social embodyity is a state of social affairs where all the people in spite of appearance the homogeneous group or any other formation have the same rights and, what is more important, the same status in certain respects. Some basic differences may divide people in social hierarchy. The primary(prenominal) wizards ar gender, race, or wealth. just why is it so signifi toleratet especially in children belles-lettres?To my mind, the second question is whether on that point is any social equality in children literature. I think there are a lot of books which repoint this problem. To traverse this problem well discuss or so children books. And in the books infra analysis people suffer from race division. Unfortunately, race is an taboodated concept for distinguishing people. Racism has always been the sterling(prenominal) problem for the USA, especially considering African Americans. Equal rights and social value is a matter that needs to be taken extremely seriously.Martin Luther King Jnr, Gandhi, Jesus, Malcolm X, Pope John II, The Dalai Lama, St Francis of Assisi and take down John Lennon all believed that social rights and macrocosm equal, no matter who you are, is one of the most important things in the world to conquer. Maybe, children books are the first sources of anti-racism and helpers to action with social inequality. Lets think broader to go out this. The first book to discuss is The Watsons Go to Birmingham by C. P. Curtis. It is a historical fiction book. And there is 16th Street Baptist Church bombingin Birmingham.This routine was a critical catalyst of the American civil rights movement. Could we judge a historical book as children one? Lets dwell on the details. Beca white plague Kenny, the main character, tells the story of his familys trip to the loggerheaded South, the lecturer gets to experience what is was like to grow up during the height of the civil rights struggle. In the first sidetrack Kenny introduces his family, so called Weird Watsons. They live in Flint, Michigan, while Grandma Sands lives in Alabama. Both places are under rather intriguing seasons. The family have to run away to save themselves.That is not the only reason. Kelly is bullied at school. This is both because of his being an excellent student and some civil inequality. But to my mind, children become to bully, as for a civil aspect, only after their parents words or actions. They are too small to judge a person properly. Anyway, the book remains just a story astir(predicate) a family, but some moments, such as the church bombings or the murder of Emmet Till, makes it very abilityful. What is more, Birmingham, as the centre of action, in any case is the centre of civil fights and maybe it could be a emblem of that period.As for national equality, not the hale book, but significant moments in it are the greatest examples of the problem. But to understand everything it is better to read and cut it. The second book under analysis is Monster by W. D. Myers. It is a drama novel. To continue our discussing fit in to the theme lets say most the characters and the problems telld in the novel. Steve Harmon is an African American who is on trial for felony murder in New York City. Peer pressure is the main theme which then(prenominal) moved(p) how Steve ended up. As for humanity, Steve is called Monster. He starts thinking over it.This book could be named autobiographical, because Myers was often laughed at at school. And this story is scribbled on the pages of the novel, as the author took his school teachers advice and wrote at iniquity after work just as then Steve did. Although the novel is focused on moral and then social issues, it definitely touches some social problems. Some comment ab out being melanize that already may make a person guilty brings up a long-standing social issue about discrimination against African Americans in law enforcement. The question of social equality appears in bullying, and it becomes much greater during the trial.I think Steve is accused as guilty only because of his skin color. Myers was highly prized for his book as the contribution to childrens literature. The next book to pay attention to is Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by M. D. Taylor. It was even adopted as TV series what can say the author is a master. natural action takes place in Depression time. That time was harder than ever for the whole America. There are two points of sketch in this book fortunate Logans and a lot of people both black and vacuous are living as sharecroppers. This makes racially motivated crimes common. The novel shows the necessity in owing the lands.But the main theme, to my mind, is the effect of racism. The first sign of racism appears even at sc hool in the state of books. For white students they are new and for black ones the books are in poor condition. The Logans prove that even being black doesnt prevent anybody to become rich. The Wallace family is the most racist and all the sharecroppers families fear them. But as for Cassie, the narrator, and the families, her one owns, the Wallaces dont play rather great role. The main life lesson Cassie takes is that material independency may be the key to ethical independence.This type of narration enables Taylor to juxtapose childhood innocence and show wonder of bigotry and racism. And the author, through the childs eyes, without any polemics or even bitterness, shows the greatest problems of that time with surprise and growing disappointment. Taylor doesnt make any effort to soften the affect of racism problems and shows the exploit events of the 1930s had on the civil rights formation and famous smuggled Power movements of the 1950s and 1960s. And this enables the reader to understand those feelings the girl had. The novel is highly prized by most critics.Now we go to Malcolm X A graphic Biography by Andrew Helfer Randy DuBurke. This book is like a philosophical reflection. It shows the thoughts about black pride, drear Nationalism and pan-Africanism. Some critics name this book as the most read and influential book among young people of any racial background. What is more interesting, some chapters were silenced by FBI. Characters in the book in the main associate with other people to meet them and treat them like objects rather than human beings. And this aspect is pointed out in the autobiography to show how hierarchy of social status affects self-esteem.Neither his friends nor his family recognizes Malcolm as a person. The use his skin color as demonstration of their tolerance and broadmindedness. The only wish is to gain the status for them. But Malcolm uses his girlfriend as the same symbol or status and then this action turns to him Malcolm becomes a symbol of the Nation of Islams vitality. This all makes any person to degrade. Only after passing through so many phases and sop uping the race problem from so many different points of view Malcolm is able to limit on a philosophy in which he truly believes.Malcolm is represented in the book in a lot of guises, beginning from Malcolm Little and then Malcolm El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz appears. And through all this changing eyes we see racism problems and Malcolms attitude on them. All problems about equality are surrounded about racism. In this case it is not white people against African Americans but believes in so called Black Pride or black power. Malcolm, using people as marionettes, becomes a marionette partially in fates hands and then in the hands of nationalistic organization.Only faith in himself may save Malcolm from losing his soul in the fight for status in equal hierarchy. And at wear our attention goes to I Know Why The Cage Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. The bo ok is autobiographical. I was create verbally in 1969. The name speaks for itself. Caged in racism and trauma, a person can overcome it with the help of dominance and love. Angelou describes such problems as identity, rape, racism and literacy. All this affects her life less or more. It happens so, that Stamps, Arkansas, is so segregated, that the girl cant even believe that white people exist.But getting older Maya is confronted by rougher incidents of racism. Children books describe all the events which are no for children at all. BT described from the childs point of view, they make the reader fell everything by himself with the same curiosity and then growing disappointment. Just skin color makes even her name a great problem. There are also some social events described in the book. Their importance for African Americans is unbelievable. But social realities remain unjust. And all this confine and demean Maya and her relatives.She comes to thoughts that living in racist societ y and so being under pressure shapes the character, both hers and the members of her family, but she finds some power to surmount them. The book was used for teacher education. As for censors, the prohibited books usage at school, because of some scenes, e. g. eight-year-old girls raping. To my mind, such books should present in school curriculums to prevent racism increase or to teach children how to cooperate with such problems if it happens so. We discussed five different but, at the same time, so equal books.

Summer Love by Carlisle Naudyn Caroro Essay Example for Free

Summer Love by Carlisle Naudyn Caroro try outIce cream on a hot day. Going to the beach. Sleepless nights. Good hair days. victorious a leisure walk along the boulevard. ILC 2013 in Metro Manila. A Hong Kong Disneyland spree. Frolicking under the sun and obviously living in that moment yet a few of the things I planned for my summertime position list. My thoughts were more tangled than the students around me as we gather for our Commencement Exercises. My left eye got badly give and turned crimson red, the main reason I never had the chance to present with my class. I clim bop up the stage, got my award as the standing 1st Honor and got teary-eyed (not be score I was in a slushy condition but beca utilisation I female genitals barely open my left eye). Having my eye infected make me dislike the start-off of my summer. Well, I wont take I am lucky. But indeed, I was blessed that the infection nursed back to normal the next day. Now, I can clearly follow out Gods beauti acr oss-the-boardy engineered creations. And finally This is SUMMER. We had school finished early. My family spent the Holy Week at home. We had our Lenten Diet and we never planned to go out nighwhere until the weeks d star.Ive got nine weeks to enjoy summer and without a doubt, Ive got all the time. I looked back on my summer bucket list, read it all throughout. Undeniably, my summer didnt turned out to be the way I wanted it to be. The start-off of April, I got myself enrolled in a summer voice class in Silliman University College of acting Visual Artswhich is actually, not a part of my summer bucket list. Classes will be starting line on the 10th but my schedule would be starting on the 16th. Its soothe a little hour early. I was uncertain to do so since my sister isnt with me anymore.I started be summer classes in SU since I was 9 years old. With my sister whose in college right now. I was screen of afraid going there exclusively. That is why I got doubts in doing so but since music is what my content screams for, I went for it. My parents both worked in a state college and they will be having a seminar in Bacolod on the 10th. Two by two thoughts conquered my mind if one way or another, I should go or not. Well, Bacolod is salvage a strange and unfamiliar place for me since I shednt been there sum its in Region VI.Yet my determination to travel pushed me to explore more on some unknown shores and that while Im still young and my knees are still strong, I have to GO. So thats it, we traveled to Bacolod with the company of my parents officemates. 9th of April, we headed to Dumaguete City and traveled by land (Well, because air flights cause as well as much expense) My patience lengthened cause I have to sit on a bus for freaking 7 hours which Im not really used to. We stopped by several(prenominal) bus terminals and a huge one with a food chain to take lunch. Then, went on.A tactility of astonishment showed in my face because a huge mall was sta nding just in former of the hotel, Gaisano Bacolod Mall. I got myself indulged in a movie house, watched Star Cinemas two of the recent prospering moviesIt Takes A Man A Woman and Must Be Love, both actually deserved a standing ovation. I as well got the chance of going to SM Bacolod. It was there my Mama bought me a new-fangled LG phone and beyond doubt, I was happy. Witnessing the dancing lights, the vigorous crowd in the amazing Panaad Festival was one of a kind.I got myself camera-captured in many of the native booths. I got myself pretty awed too, in Mambukal Resort. The steady of the falls, the warm sound of the flowing river and the diverse kinds of butterflies in their sanctuary truly caught my eyes. Bacolod, the city of smiles (which is true), gave me a superbly experience and I really wanted to live there but there are too many alien coasts I have to explore. I bid Adieu to Bacolod and continued my journey. The 16th of April came and my first class started. I went th ere alone, by the way and I was kind of proud of myself.I still have 2 up attack classes on the 23rd and on the 30th which means I still have to be more independent. Eating alone at Mc Donalds, walking to school alone and riding a fast craft to and fro all alone proved it. Within the leisure days, I stayed at home and there were days I met with a couple of friends from my YFC community. I was undoubtedly rose-colored that Palarong Pambansa 2013 was held in Dumaguete and the date falls exactly on the week Im having my second classes. So, I had the chance of witnessing Philippines best athletes play around courts and fields.Lucky, indeed. Then came May. The house was a bit of busy since festivals fast approaching. I was actually overwhelmed when the day of the fiesta arrived, just the mere fact of families and friends coming over our house, the food and the moments. A day after the fiesta celebration, I went back to Dumaguete to have my make headway narration. My Nanay accompanied me since my mothers busy taking good care of my father, which is actually in bed for how many days. A shade of anxiety conquered my whole body that day because I will be rendering a version of Les Miserables On My Own.I ran into students just like me. They had their stories and I can see it by the way they look and among the many of them, I was caught by a good-looking fellow who had a freaking amazing voice. Sincerely I was a little bit boosted and inspired that somehow someplace there are still good-looking guys who are passionate in music. *wink* I would say I did a great job singing that moment cause I got a feeling of 100% satisfaction. I really had quite a successful day. The next day, my father got confined in Perpetual Succour infirmary for a week in Cebu.I had to be there to cooccur with my mother. I traveled all aloneanother proof of my independence. I was a little bit troubled that my mother wont allow me to perform in our perish summer recital since my family had ex penses the past days. It has been my lifelong dream to perform in front a huge crowd and just give happiness and inspiration to young people like me. Yet after we went home, the heavens tending(p) my prayers and my mother gave me the consent. It was May 14 when Papa got confined again in Holy Child Hospital in Dumaguete due to his dialysis sessions.Actually, every time I look at my fathers face, I feel down and I just want to cry but I have to be strong. So, my family stayed in Dumaguete for a week after the elections. While they were busy taking care of my father, I was as well busy going to Silliman COPVA to have rehearsals for our final performance. I wasnt aware of the costume we had to use for the act and I didnt bring any back home. My mom was in a full support condition and gave me all the things I needed. We had a 2-day show. We performed a Glee-song medley. The first one was a success.I got teary-eyed singing Keep Holding On since my family was absent on the performance. B ut the show essential go on and by the way, I knew the name of the good-looking lad with the freaking amazing voice and I got the courage to talk to him. 5 points We became friends and yes, I was happy. The last day, my mother was there and my fighting spirit got braver and I performed like it was the last performance of my life. Moreover, I fished some friends. I spent the following days on my cousins home and my grandpas since theyre having a fiesta celebration.Ive had memorable experiences with my family which I havent experience a year ago due to some busy days. On the 28th and 29th, the Almighty conquered our province when we had our CFC-YFC ProvCon themed iFollow. The experience was beyond priceless that whenever I raised my debate to sing and worship, I feel saved and redeemed and thats how powerful Gods good will is. Im not luck indeed but Im blessed and highly-favored that the last few days of my summer was spent to exalt the Almightys name. So thats it. I didnt have cha nces to go to beaches but I had the chance to be in the city of smiles.

Nutrition and Junk Food Essay Example for Free

Nutrition and pan Food EssayTired, crabby, or unfocused in class? It could be the intellectual nourishment you atomic number 18 eating. The leave out of Introduction hooks the reader with a question. thesis presented as last sentence of introductory paragraph. healthy and tasty school lunch selections has recently buzz off a problem in almost every elementary, middle and high school across the nation. close to schools sell dust aliment to stu tarnishs and I think this is wrong. there are many good reasons to occupy junk sustenance from school lunch menus, and creating a healthier student body is number one. Junk foods should be taken out of school lunch menus be author they affect your body and mind in prejudicious ways.Junk food is a major cause of childhood obesity. 32% of youth are arduous and nearly 74% are unfit. The bad food offered in public schools contributes to this unacceptable Writer takes a clear military position Authoritative position applyed by ci ting research and using statistics. Details and facts support position. problem. A single 12-ounce can of soda has as Many of these sodas much as 13 teaspoons of profits in the form of high-fructose corn syrup. are available to kids in school at low prices as well as many other completely unhealthy foods like chips and cookies.School lunches have a very high fat content and the USDA supplies schools with the same commodity foods as prisons. Due to the lack of fresh and flavorful food, many students will choose to buy the cheap junk food offered instead. If we could transmission line vending machines and cafeterias Language is precise and lively. Sentence structures are varied. with healthier foods, it would definitely make a dent in the childhood obesity rate. Another reason cafeterias should start serving healthier food is that junk food does Second body paragraph present another fully developed reason for position. ot tumble kids the energy necessitateed to stay focused in sch ool or the power to participate in sports. Lunch is right in the middle of the day if you eat fatty or sugary foods, it could cause you to get tired and not pay attention in your afternoon classes.In addition, junk food zaps your energy, which affects your physical activity. You cannot perform your best if you dont have any energy. practice. Many the great unwashed on my swim team used to snack on chips and soda before When some of us complained close to Appropriate anecdote used to support argument. etting tired and not being able to make it through with(predicate) practice, our coach asked us what we were eating beforehand. When he heard about our diet, he told us that we shouldnt be consuming fried, fatty foods before we exercise. We should be eating healthy, natural foods because these give us energy and are good for our bodies. Many people may argue that banning junk food in schools is not a good idea. Concession and thorough response to counterargument. Students Sentence sty les and structures are varied. say that junk food just tastes better than healthy food and they prefer it.There is no rule that says healthy food cant taste good Many junk foods can be replaced by comparable tasting, healthier substitutes. Instead of fried chips, provide baked. Instead of soda, offer carbonated fruit juice. If substituting each(prenominal) of the unhealthy foods does not work, what about reducing the amount that we serve? Have a healthy important portion for lunch and a small dessert sweets are not bad as foresightful as they are consumed in moderation. There are multiple ways to solve the problem of peoples taste buds craving tasty foods.We just have to enforce this change. Providing junk food in school cafeterias is just an all-around bad idea. academic and physical potential. We need to eat The food we constitute to action concludes try on. healthy food so we can reach our fullest eat affects our body and mind and we need to take advantage of that Now that we understand the problem, its time to fix it by banning the deal of junk food in schools. Writing demonstrates proficient use of standard and academic English. Commentary This essay is an example of 7th grade advanced persuasive essay writing.The essay presents a clear position and does so in an original and engaging fashion. Support for the position is developed well with facts and anecdotes. Though light research is cited to support some assertions, overall, this 7th grader has presented a compelling and convincing argument and used an tyrannical tone and strategic language to convince readers of her position. The writer uses lively and specific language, which also helps to persuade readers. There is significant sentence variety in the essay along with clear control of writing conventions and spelling.

Production possibilities Essay Example for Free

Production possibilities EssayThe end product possibility frontier PPF is a arc that shows altogether efficient combination of output in an economy when the factors of production have been employ efficiently and optimally. (Lipsey et al 355). Assume an economy produces 2 goods (x and y) and technology is fixed and resources are fully utilized. To produce more(prenominal) units of x means that more resources will be transferred and less(prenominal) output of Y will be produced. The abandon is also true as production of more units of y reduces the production of X units. To produce more units of X may require that labor be add-ond. This reduces the labor for Y produced. Increasing the production of wizard good translates to increased sacrifice or equal. The opportunity speak to of producing X in terms of Y increases with the production of more X commodity and consequently lesser units of Y are produced.The opportunity cost increases as more of X or Y units are produced be cause although some resources may be suited for the production of both commodities some may not be efficient. For instance, diverting all laborers in X production to Y production may not yield effective results. To obtain 3 units of Y (1) unit of X is given off. The production possibilities frontier is based on some assumptions.There are two goods or commodities in the economy and it shows the trade offs between them.It assumes that common resources are used in the production of the two commodities.There is fixed technology. Technological changes could influence the production of one good over the other.There is full employment and fixed resources. These assumptions would be more applicable in the short press as opposed to the long run. (Lipsey et al 368).Production along the curve is termed as efficient. Therefore slur d, c and e are efficient blocks of production operating within the economys contentedness or at optimal. Production at point (a) is attainable but inefficient. Such combination is less than what the economy is capable of producing. Resources are not optimally utilized and hence the inefficiency. Production at point (b) is attainable given the economys capacity. Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are the common or most accept factors of production. Land entails natural resources that are at times modified and contribute to the production processes. Land varies in terms of its fertility. It is fixed but can be improved or renovated for instance swampy areas. (Lipsey et al 400). Labor or human capital is also an important factor of production. Labor is the human resources or people who work. They include professional engineers or technicians capital includes building machinery and tools.Labor is human be it campaign be it mental or physical capital is man-made goods. People have varying skills and expertness resulting to varying wages and salaries. Labor can be improved through training. Capital is mostly used to refer to financial ability but it includes the equipment or machinery that have to be put in purpose for successful production of goods. Entrepreneurship refers to the risk takers who operate businesses. They receive profits as laborers receive wages. The PPF is a downward(prenominal) sloping curve due to the principle of increasing costs. (Lipsey et al 370). Increasing the production of X leads to a decline in the production of Y. It is concave to origin. Production at point (b) can only be possible when the economy experiences growth, which could be due to various factors. Increased supply of resource for instance uncovering of oil would increase the supply of natural resources as an increase in population due to migration would increase labor. Improvement in technology could lead to a more efficient and effective means of production that could shift the PPF outwards. Point (b) lies outside the PPF and the economy needs to increase its efficiency, factor resources or improve on the technology. Si milar goods have a downward sloping straight line PPF showing that the opportunity cost between them is constant. Point (a) shows that some resources are unemployed and thus wasteful. An economy could be operating at this point if some of its resources are lying idle or if the resources are being used inefficiently in production. Using previously used inefficiently resources efficiently as well as employing previously unemployed resources would also help an economy produce at b. Operating on the curve means that resources are used effectively to producing along the curve is better for the economy.Works CitedLipsey, Richard and Ragan Christopher. Microeconomics. Toronto, Addison Wesley Longman. Tenth Edition. 2001.p 355-450

A Clockwork Orange †Literary Response Essay Example for Free

A Clockwork Orange Literary Response EssayNadine Gordimer, South African writer and Nobel Prize winner, said that cracking fabrication doesnt give answers, it invites questions. This quote is accurately reflected in Anthony Burgess novel, A Clockwork Orange, in which many questions and moral values ar explored. Burgess strongly believed that humans ability of weft is the only part distinguishing us between animals or machines. The two most predominant recurring themes of and questions relating to the novel involve obedient vs loathsomeness, and fate and free will. The novel begins with the words whats it going to be then, eh? , by dint of which Burgess poses a literal question that ultimately leads to choice, and is al focu sings asked before determining ones fate. This question introduces all three parts of the novel, as well as the final chapter. The repetition emphasises the rhombohedral and symbolic structure of the book. It also echoes one of the aforementioned exp lored themes fate and free will. The novel concludes with Alex finally deciding what its going to be, by him consciously deciding to discard his previous violent and evil habits.Society and religion recur frequently in A Clockwork Orange, and each hold similar views and opinions concerning choice and good vs. evil. In berth 1, Chapter 4, Alex wonders why evil is analysed and goodness is not only universally strived for, precisely accepted as the norm They dont go into the cause of goodness, so why of the other(a) shop? Badness is of the self, the one, the you or me on our oddy knockies and that self is made by old Bog or idol and is his great pride and radosty.But the not-self cannot have the bountiful, meaning they of the government and the judges and the schools cannot allow the bad because they cannot allow the self. Here, Alex refers to society and authority as the not-self. He believes that people are born evil, and suggests that learn human-kind to be good removes indiv idualism. The passage concludes with Alex saying, I do what I do because I like to do, which is almost animalistic in the sense that his action depends solely on desire, impulse and instinct.In Part 2, Chapter 3, the questioning of fate and free will is asked yet again, from the perspective of Christianity. The chaplain refers to the Reclamation Treatment a physiologically imposed behavioural modification that would render the incapability of performing evil deeds which Alex is to undergo. He asks Alex if God wants goodness or the choice of goodness. (Is a man who chooses the bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good imposed upon him? It is interesting that the questioning of free will is furnish by the novels religious figure, and that this time, it does not come from Alex himself, but is rather asked of him.The chaplain wonders if good acts are morally valueless if performed without free will, and if forced benevolence is in fact more evil than sin itself. Alth ough he rhetorically directs this to Alex, he is essentially asking the readers opinion, because it is indicated in previous chapters that Alex disagrees with the learn of goodness.The question is left open-ended and unresolved for the reader to interpret. Thus, rather than being didactic, penetrating fiction does solicit more questions than it answers. It allows the reader to draw his or her own conclusions, rather than enforcing a particular place of view. In A Clockwork Orange, this is true in a number of ways (as demonstrated), but most strongly in terms of the constantly revisited themes good vs. evil, and fate and free will.