Enterprise Architecture (EA) Enables SDLC Processes Paper Research

Enterprise Architecture (EA) Enables SDLC Processes - Research Paper exerciseThere have been several attempts to define EA in a to a greater extent precise way merely it is clear that finding a common comment that embodies all that EA stands for. According to adduce (year) however, the harder this attempt is made, the more divergent opinions come up as to what EA really stands for. For the purpose of the current paper however, a exposition that is used by The Enterprise Architecture Body of Knowledge (2013) is adopted, which explains that EA analyses areas of common activity that are strand within an organization by exchanging information and other imaginativenesss to guide future states. EA are also cognise to be very applicable from an integrated viewpoint in terms of strategy, business and technology (quote).From the definition given about EA, it would be understood that EA emphasizes on the exchange of information. Meanwhile, at the initiation, planning or judgment of ph ase of SDLC, sponsors identify a need or opportunity that they seek to pursue (quote). By incorporating EA, these sponsors bequeath be aided to exchange information with other stakeholders to confirm the viability of the needs or opportunities that they identify (quote). This authority that EA helps sponsors not to make bad decisions as to whether they have to carry on the opportunities with other phases of the system development. In effect, EA can help in gathering useful information as to whether the system development should be started in the first place.The requirement analysis phase of any SDLC has been noted to be a resource focused phase as it ends with decisions on the requirements that will be needed in undertaking the hale system development (quote). By extension, a lot of the financial budgeting is done at the requirements analysis phase. With this noted, quote (year) indicated that EA can be used to support the requirements analysis phase by

Policy brief on New York State Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Policy brief on New York area - Research Paper ExampleComparing the sin valuate levy imposed on our dry land is significantly similar as the one levied on other states.2. A sales tax is a tax levied on the sale or lease of goods and services and it is imposed at retail direct only. Food tax on the other hand can be defined as the tax imposed on the use of food and its ingredients which are meant for human consumption. Similarly soda tax is a tax levied on soft drinks.There is a significant relationship between these taxes as each of them are aimed at reducing obesity which is in the rise in the state and also the medical cost that come with obesity. Therefore, as a way of curbing obesity and other health relate problems these taxes are imposed.3. Considering the adverse effects of alcohol and cigarette smoking in my New York over a period of time, the bend of people who are indulging in these risky activities, which affects their health, have been increasing day by day. Compa ring it to other states and also the nation it is posing to be a challenge because the number of people engaging in such activities is increasing among the youths.4. There is a weak negative correlation of -0.061 between the overall tax and the outcomes at the state level implying that as the tax levied is increased the repartee towards the use of those products reduces. Similarly the correlation of taxes at different regions indicate a positive correlation implying that twain the taxes imposed and the outcomes move in the same direction5. The demand for tobacco, soda and beer are not stirred by either an increase or decrease in the price and therefore this implies that people result continue to indulge in consuming these products even after imposing a sin tax. This lead affect my recommendation since we need to find a way of curbing their use as they are a health threat. My recommendation is mainly based on the budgetary and public health extend to

Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Communication - Essay ExampleThey lease with them their respective glossinesss, values, beliefs and customs which are all so important. The need is there to save these dying languages because they support people who speak them yet in someway are now making use of some other languages to satisfy their day to day affairs.Question 2 How do the media and communications engine room affect culture? Discuss either how the content of media shapes culture in a particular social context, or how ever- changing communications technology is affecting culture.Media and communications technology affect culture as these keep changing and the cultural adaptations do not seem to catch up. The changing communications technology affects the culture since technology is pacing ahead at a frenetic speed and there seems to be no halt this phenomenon at all. The culture does not change at such a fast speed and wherefore the media and communications technology lags far behind resulting in more anarchy within the society than wiz can think of. This leads to a confused culture on the part of the people who are face at media and communications technology on the one and adapting to the requirements of the culture on the

Fare .v. Michael. C Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

nutrition .v. Michael. C - Case Study ExampleAdditionally, scorn the defendant claiming that, police policemans violated his Mirandas ordinal Amendment right of being silent he is ignorant of the fairness. Since, regardless of stating the right of silence, which the police violated, he waived the law by admitting interrogations when he had already declined (Scherr & Madon, 2012).The chance entails a murder committed by an unknown soul but after the arrest of Michael C. by the police and interrogating him while, in custody, they find him quilt. Hence, they file a case against him claiming the defendant was involved in the murder of Robert Yeager where he ought to face the law (U.S. Supreme Court, 1966). However, the defendant claims that, what he uttered during the interrogation was due to the polices compulsion hence, they did violate his Fifth Amendment. Therefore, the information come through in this manner according to him, the speak to cannot utilize it in determining his fate before the court of law. Conversely, the court rules he was aware when he chose to continue with the interrogation despite the soldiers informing him about his privileges so his action was due to ignorance (Scherr & Madon, 2012). The court eventually resolves that the defendant gave the required information voluntarily thus calciums court erred in admitting there was an trick of the right of silence when he asked for a probation officer instead of an attorney (Blackmun, 1979).The court holds that, Californias Supreme Court erred in stating there was an invocation of the defendant rights of inquiring the probation officer to be present during the interrogation incident (U.S. Supreme Court, 1966). This is because the probation officer despite charged with the responsibility of safeguarding the defendant rights, his capacity does not qualify him to replace an attorney in juristic matters. Since, the probation is a states employee responsible for ensuring the defendants conduct especially in

Strategic management Essay Example for Free

strategic caution Essay1. Strategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organization undertakes in order to create and sustain competitive advantages. line up Dess Chapter 01 1 learning Objective 1 (p. 5)2. Strategic management includes outline analysis, system formulation, and dodging implementation. TRUE (p. 9-13)3. accord to the text, formulating strategy includes taking into consideration strategy at the business, international, digital, and corporate levels. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 (p. 11)4. (p. 14) Symbiosis is the ability to recognize interdependencies among the interests of multiple stakeholders within and outside an organization. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 6 Learning Objective 35. (p. 15) Social responsibility is the idea that organizations are not but accountable to shareholders but also to the community-at-large. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 7 Learning Objective 36. (p. 14) Sears has developed a advanced(a) quantitative model that can predict th e relationship between employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial results. This is an workout of a symbiotic approach to strategic management. TRUE7. (p. 14) Social responsibility for Suncor Energy of Calgary means obligation to customers but NOT to employees. saturnine Dess Chapter 01 10 Learning Objective 38. (p. 17) The strategic management touch should be addressed solely by top-level executives. Mid-level and low-level employees are best equipped to implement the organizations strategies. sullen Dess Chapter 01 11 Learning Objective 49. (p. 17) Intellectual capital is becoming increasingly important in todays economy. It is a concern of managers passim organizations. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 13 Learning Objective 410. (p. 20) Objectives in organizations should be clear, stated, and known by employees throughout the organization. TRUE Dess Chapter 01 14 Learning Objective 511. (p. 20) Strategic management should only include short-run objectives. Long-ter m objectives are covered in the organizations vision statement. FALSE Dess Chapter 01 15 Learning Objectives 512. (p. 20) Organizational goals and objectives should be vague in order to allow for changes in strategy. FALSE Dess Chapter 01 16 Learning Objectives 513. (p. 20) Organizational vision statements are the beginning point for the hierarchy of goals throughout the organization. An organizations vision statement should be massively inspiring, overarching, and long-term. TRUE14. Dess Chapter 01 18 Learning Objective5 (p. 21) According to the text, a mission statement is an overarching statement that is massively inspiring, long-term, and only discusses the purpose of the company. FALSE15. Dess Chapter 01 19 Learning Objective 5 (p. 21) A mission statement encompasses both the purpose of the company as hearty as the basis of competition and competitive advantage. TRUE16. Dess Chapter 01 20 Learning Objective 5(p. 24) Strategic objectives should be measurable, specific, app ropriate, and realistic, but not constrained by time deadlines. FALSE17. (p. 23) It is important for organizations to focus primarily on financial objectives and be less concerned about other objectives and goals. FALSE18. The four backbone attributes of strategic management include the idea that A. strategy must be directed toward overall organizational goals and objectives. B. strategy must be focused on long-term objectives.C. strategy must be focused on one specific area of an organization. D. strategy must focus on competitor strengths.19. The four key attributes of strategic management include all of the following except A. including multiple stakeholder interests in decision-making. B. incorporating both short-term and long-term perspectives. C. recognizing the trade-offs between effectiveness and efficiency. D. emphasis on the attainment of short-term objectives.20. According to Henry Mintzberg, the recognize strategies of a firm A. are a conspiracy of deliberate and emer gent strategies. B. are a combination of deliberate and differentiation strategies. C. must be based on a companys strategic plan. D. must be kept confidential for competitive reasons.21. In order to increase their competitiveness, organizations must continually analyze their strategy and their competitive environments. According to the text, strategy analysis includes A. assessing intellectual capital as well as analyzing the infixed and external environment. B. formulating Internet and international-level strategy.C. strategic leadership and fostering entrepreneurship.D. strategy implementation and strategic controls.22. In toll of strategy analysis, the textbook describes Roth, CEO of Nortel, as having A. set low targets.B. ignored the experiences of competitors and set unrealistically mellow growth targets. C. focused on the economic landscape.D. all of the answers are correct23. Sears has developed a sophisticated quantitative model and found that there were positive relatio nships between employee satisfaction, customer satisfaction, and financial results. According to the text, this is an ensample of ________________. A. zero-sum relationship among stakeholdersB. stakeholder symbiosisC. rewarding stakeholdersD. emphasizing financial returns24. An organization is responsible to many different entities. In order to meet the demands of these groups, organizations must participate in stakeholder management. Stakeholder management means that A. interests of the shareholders are not the only interests that matter. B. stakeholders are second in importance to the shareholders. C. stakeholders and managers inevitably work at cross-purposes. D. all stakeholders receive financial rewards.

Treating Tobacco Dependence Essay Example for Free

Treating Tobacco dependence EssayThe article aims to reveal the connection between baccy plant dependence, smoking cessation, and picture, in genially gruesome wellness patients, especially those who bemuse been previously diagnosed with unipolar depression. According to previous studies, smoking cessation causes depression in individuals who have suffered from the condition previously. Moreover, statistics gathered from comprehensive data analysis and research show that intimately individuals suffering psychic conditions are extremely dependent on baccy use, which poses detrimental effects on their wellness.Resolutions in order to stop mental wellness patients or individuals previously diagnosed with depression from smoking, is yet to be discovered due to the absence of comprehensive information of how to handle relapse after smoking cessation. Since then, the word of tobacco horror has become difficult since individuals with mental health conditions or who were pre viously diagnosed with depression, since undergoing smoking cessation, have worsened their present mental health functioning or have influenced them to revert to their previous depressive conditions. other contemplate conducted by Glassman et. al. on 100 individuals who were lay down out to have history of depression resulted to akin outcomes. They were administered with setraline, which was utilize to inhibit individuals from smoking and eventually help them get over the addiction. Majority of the sample cosmos obtained for the topic relapsed into their depressive state.The contract conducted by Tsoh et. al., on the other hand, revea lead that almost half of the sample population who were gnarly in smoking cessation also returned to their previous depressive state. If individuals who previously suffered from depression depend on tobacco use to repress depressive symptoms, then they would doubly suffer if smoking cessation were administered as a actor of ending tobacco use. The particular study aimed to identify the extent of damage for individuals who depend on tobacco use and the effects of smoking cessation shortly after. The research studied and observed 322 individuals who are highly dependent on smoking, and who were previously diagnosed with unipolar depression. The individuals who were asked signed up and participate in the research were allowed by the mental health outpatient clinics, following up consent from these institutions.The particular research utilized a estimator program designed to accomplish the purpose of the study. The computer program was employed to provide feedback for the changes in the behavior of an individual regarding smoking as they were monitored for a particular period of time. Individuals who took part in the research study completed the program from baseline, the third, sixth, twelfth, and eighteenth months following smoking cessation. The feedback generated for each program completion was based on previous data ga thered from the individual.The standard for individuals who quit smoking was based on the individuals abstinence from smoking for a seven-day period. To measure the results when it comes to mental conditions, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, amiable Component Summary of medical examination Outcomes Study Short Form, the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory.The results of the study were analyzed by utilizing a table, which monitored the mental health functioning of individuals as they commenced with smoking cessation practices. As the time progresses, the feedback generated by the computer program utilized in the study revealed that, individuals slowly showed signs of quitting from smoking. Some individuals reverted to alcohol and drug abuse, slice some also fall their use of drugs and alcohol. Only a small portion of the total population successfully quit from smoking.The results of the study were taken vis--vis the findings of another study conducted by Hall and et. al. The study showed that individuals who are presently undergoing serious mental health conditions, such as depression, could be possibly assisted to undergo smoking cessation. This process, of discussion while experiencing mental health conditions would not hold negative effects upon recovery. Moreover, on a positive note, those who were found out to have successfully quit smoking also lessened their intake of alcohol, drugs, and other substances that led to addiction.The most significant outcome of the study reveals that both groups of individuals, mentally ill patients who underwent smoking cessation and abuse intervention, and those who successful quit smoking did not manifest any symptom of depression. Therefore, the study strongly supports intervention while patients are under care for mental health problems, rather than waiting for the depressive state to subside.This study greatly contributes to previous studies conducted in order to determine smoking cessation and its influence t o patients with mental health problems that are highly dependent on tobacco use. Although the problem still lies with individuals who depend on tobacco use, and have suffered depression previously, and smoking cessation, there should be certain regulations and interventions prior to the elimination of mental health functioning. For instance, mental health patients should not be allowed to revert to smoking in order to suppress their depression.Mental health clinics should implement more programs and activities that are interesting and are more prone to relieve the mental strain of the patients in order to revert their attention from smoking cigarettes. This measure is an efficient way of influencing greater effects on the mental health of individuals, and also to save cost and effort on the part of mental health clinics, once previous patients relapse into their depressive states.ReferencesProchaska, J. J., Hall, S. M., Tsoh, J. Y., Eisendrath, S., Rossi, J. S., Redding, C. A., Ros en, A.B., Meisner, M., Humfleet, G. L., Gorecki, J. A. (2007). Treating Tobacco Dependence in Clinically Depressed Smokers exploit of Smoking Cessation on Mental Health Functioning. American Journal of Public Health. Retrieved May 7, 2008, from MWATT. Website http//mwattc.com/docs/depressedsmokers.pdf

The Change in Family Roles in British Society Essay Example for Free

The Change in Family Roles in British golf-club EssayFamily structure and family roles within British society have changed dramatically over the years. This essay forget explain the changes in the roles and relationships within the family in the demise century. The arrival of the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalist economy can be seen as the main factor which led to the change in family roles and structure in modern times.Michael early days and Peter Willmott in their book The Symmetrical Family suggest that the family in England has gone through and through four st shape ups The Pre-industrial family The family is seen as an organised unit of production family members worked together as a unit in the manufacture of agricultural items or textiles. The early industrial family Family members at this stage are employed as wage earners. This physique of family prevailed in the 19th century when wages were low and unemployment was the enemy. The familys economic fun ction was taken over by large scale industry.In response, families lengthy their network of relationships to include relatives. Women were for the most bring out responsible for this. thither was a central relationship between a mother and her married missy by contrast the husband-wife relationship was weak. Women formed an informal trade union from which men were excluded. This kind of family whitethorn still be found in long established working class areas. The symmetrical family The nuclear family has become emphasised at the expense of the extended family and the trade union of women has been disbanded. The husband is important in one case again within the family.Husband and wife share decisions, and work together, hence the term symmetrical. This kind of family emerged in middle classes and spread into working classes. Work is important in shaping the nature of family life. There are five reasons for the rise of the symmetrical family. The increase in male wages and the emp loyment of women, the reduce of male mortality and unemployment rate, the increase in geographical mobility, the economic equality between spouses and finally the disclose living standards attracting men to their nucleotides and leading to an increase in home entertainment.The Stage 4 asymmetrical family Young and Wilmott foresee the development of a stage 4 family, which is an extension of their theory of the Principle of Stratified dispersion. According to this theory, patterns of living spread down the social structure. Thus families at the bottom of the social company will copy the habits of those at the top. Applying this theory, they none that managing directors lives are work centred rather than home-centred. For such(prenominal) men sport, such as golf, is an important area of recreation.The relationship has become asymmetrical again, with the role of the wife being to reckon after children. Talcott Parsons believed that the extended family of the past, where each mem ber of the family had a duty to perform including children who had to look after the time-worn members of their family, served a number of functions in society. These functions have been taken over in industrial societies by medical specialist institutions such as the social services and schools.According to Parsons, industrialisation led to a move from extended families where fathers had to be the bread winner and mothers had to be the house wife who does non have any rights, and children from age 8 had to be at work helping their parents, to a nuclear family, where mothers and fathers have almost the alike(p) roles and rights, and where children become less dependent and have to stay in school to the age of 16. The structure of the family has changed for a number of reasons. The first is economic. Because more women are in paid work they become more independent.Before, women employ to be house wives and they had no rights at all. The second reason for family change is moral. In the past, people could not have children without being married, to the extent that children born outside hymeneals were given to their grandparents to look after them, or given to work houses. Nowadays, fewer people seem to subscribe to traditional religious teachings on family and marriage therefore people are free to make sexual and moral choices without any pressure of society. The thirdly reason for family change is legal.Because of recent family law changes it has become a lot easier to get divorced. Before 1857 a private act of parliament was required to obtain divorce and only wealthy people were qualified to get divorce because of the cost involved. In the past, child abuse and women battering by their husbands were accepted forms of deportment and women had no right to complain or to take any legal action against men. The BMA report on municipal Violence (1998) recorded that, 1 in 4 women every year experience Domestic violence and 1 in 10 women experience domestic violence in their lives.However, in 1990, the home office instructed the police to treat domestic violence the same as any form of violence. In 1961, for the first time, women were capable to decide if they want to have children or not and whether to have family or not. as well womens priorities changed from getting married, looking after the family and having as many children as possible. Nowadays, womens priorities are altogether different they want to be educated and to have the best career they can possibly have.Previously, women had to fare with their partner, even if they do not get on well together, single parenting was not accepted at all Today the welfare state supports women and their children if a relationship fails. Therefore, single parent families are able to survive on low incomes, which are provided by the state. This may account for the recent increase in single parent families as compared with to those days when divorced women had no support whatsoever from the government.To sum up, the last hundred years have witnessed a tendency towards more equality between men and women in terms of education, employment and legal rights. This has led to better individual conditions for both men and women. However, family life has not necessarily benefitted from the above. Instead, single parent families, with their negative impact on children, have increased dramatically and fresh less natural alternatives to the nuclear family, such as gay associations, have appeared in society.